Brac University Admission Information

Here are some SAT Reading and Writing style practice questions based on the passage.

India’s young generation is increasingly vocal about what many see as a broken system. Years of exam paper leaks, allegations of corruption, limited employment opportunities and growing economic pressures have fueled frustration among students and graduates across the country. What was once simmering discontent is now evolving into organized activism, both online and on the streets.

At the center of the latest movement is Abhijeet Dipke a Boston University graduate and founder of the satirical Cockroach Janta Party (CJP). The movement has gained extraordinary traction on social media, attracting millions of followers through memes, satire and sharp criticism of institutional failures. Dipke recently arrived in New Delhi to lead a peaceful protest demanding accountability in India’s education system and calling for the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

The immediate catalyst for the movement has been controversy surrounding India’s highly competitive entrance examinations. For millions of students, these tests determine access to universities and professional careers. However, repeated allegations of exam leaks, irregularities, and administrative failures have undermined confidence in the system. Students argue that while competition is expected, fairness must be guaranteed.

The issue extends beyond examinations. India is home to one of the world’s largest youth populations, yet unemployment among young graduates remains a major concern. Many educated young people face a difficult transition from education to employment, creating a growing sense of uncertainty about their future. Rising living costs and limited opportunities have further intensified dissatisfaction.

The Cockroach Janta Party emerged after remarks by Chief Justice Surya Kant were widely interpreted as describing unemployed youth as “cockroaches,” though he later clarified his comments. The controversy quickly became a rallying point for young Indians who felt ignored or dismissed by those in positions of authority. Using the cockroach as a symbol of resilience and protest, the movement transformed public anger into a viral political message.

Supporters argue that the movement is not merely about one examination scandal or one government official. Instead, they see it as a broader demand for transparency, accountability, and responsiveness from public institutions. Through social media campaigns, public discussions, and organized demonstrations, the movement seeks to amplify concerns that many young Indians believe have been neglected for too long.

Whether the Cockroach Janta Party can translate online popularity into lasting political influence remains uncertain. India’s political landscape is complex, and established parties continue to command significant electoral support. Nevertheless, the movement reflects a growing willingness among young Indians to challenge institutions, demand answers, and participate more actively in shaping the country’s future.

For many participants, the message is straightforward: they are not asking for special treatment or reduced competition. They are asking for a fair system, genuine opportunities, and leaders who are willing to be held accountable.

Question 1: Main Idea

Which choice best states the central idea of the passage?

A. India's university entrance examinations should be abolished because they create excessive pressure on students.

B. A youth-led movement has emerged in India, using satire and activism to demand accountability for educational and employment-related concerns.

C. Social media has become more influential than traditional political parties in India.

D. India's government is facing its first major challenge since coming to power.

Answer: B

Question 2: Evidence-Based Reading

Which detail best supports the idea that the Cockroach Janta Party has gained widespread attention?

A. Dipke studied at Boston University.

B. The movement was granted permission to protest at Jantar Mantar.

C. The party amassed more than 22 million followers within a week.

D. The movement appointed three official spokespersons.

Answer: C

Question 3: Vocabulary in Context

As used in the passage, the word "resilient" most nearly means:

A. Flexible

B. Popular

C. Durable

D. Controversial

Answer: C

Question 4: Inference

What can reasonably be inferred about many young Indians described in the passage?

A. They oppose all forms of competitive examinations.

B. They believe educational and employment systems need significant reform.

C. They are primarily concerned with international politics.

D. They prefer online activism to public demonstrations.

Answer: B

Question 5: Author's Purpose

Why does the author discuss youth movements in Bangladesh and Nepal?

A. To argue that India's political system is weaker than its neighbors'.

B. To demonstrate that youth-led activism has recently influenced political developments in South Asia.

C. To suggest that India's government will soon face the same fate.

D. To criticize governments across South Asia.

Answer: B

Question 6: Text Structure

How is the passage primarily organized?

A. Problem → examples → broader context → future implications

B. Cause → effect → solution

C. Chronological biography of Dipke

D. Comparison of multiple political parties

Answer: A

Question 7: Command of Evidence

Which quotation best supports the claim that young people seek fairness rather than reduced competition?

A. "This issue is a question of our future."

B. "That rejection became my redirection."

C. "We don't want less competition; we want fair competition."

D. "The people have been very vocal."

Answer: C

Question 8: Rhetorical Function

What is the primary function of Veronica Madan's experience in the passage?

A. To criticize medical education.

B. To provide a personal example of the pressures students face.

C. To explain how entrance exams are graded.

D. To show support for the ruling government.

Answer: B

Question 9: Synthesis

Which statement is most consistent with information presented in the passage?

A. Youth dissatisfaction in India stems from a single examination controversy.

B. The Cockroach Janta Party has already become a major electoral force.

C. Concerns about unemployment, accountability, and educational fairness have contributed to the movement's popularity.

D. Most young Indians support replacing traditional political parties.

Answer: C

Question 10: Analysis

The passage suggests that the future success of the Cockroach Janta Party will depend largely on its ability to:

A. Win immediate national elections.

B. Gain international recognition.

C. Convert online enthusiasm into sustained political engagement.

D. End all university entrance examinations.

Answer: C

Cloze Test: Research Misconduct at a Japanese University
A fisheries science professor at Iwate University in Japan has been suspended for one month after a university investigation found evidence of (1) ________ in a retracted study on fish freezing techniques.

According to the investigation report, the university examined a paper coauthored by six researchers, including Professor Chunhong Yuan. The inquiry concluded that Yuan, a graduate student, and a retired researcher (2) ________ information regarding the experimental conditions described in the study after failing to provide adequate records to verify the work.

As a result, Yuan was suspended for one month beginning December 25. The university also announced plans to strengthen research integrity (3) ________ for laboratory leaders and researchers.

The retraction notice stated that the authors withdrew the paper due to concerns about verifying details related to the freezing equipment used in the research. During the university’s investigation, the paper’s first author reportedly stated that she had been instructed by her supervisor to record the model number of a different (4) ________ from the one actually used in the experiments.

Investigators also found significant deficiencies in record keeping, concluding that the research team failed to properly create and retain experimental (5) ________.

The report determined that the graduate student had intentionally engaged in research misconduct, finding that she prioritized publication despite poorly designed experiments and inadequate documentation. The university indicated that disciplinary measures would also be taken against her, although specific (6) ________ were not disclosed.

The investigation began in May 2025 following a complaint alleging (7) ________ between the experimental conditions described in the paper and those actually used in the study.

The inquiry ultimately identified three individuals responsible for misconduct, including Yuan, who served as the supervising investigator and ( 8 ) ________ investigator on the project.

Multiple-Choice Questions:

(1) ________
A. innovation
B. fabrication
C. collaboration
D. publication

(2) ________
A. fabricated
B. translated
C. summarized
D. reviewed

(3) ________
A. funding
B. training
C. recruitment
D. marketing

(4) ________
A. laboratory
B. instrument
C. journal
D. sample

(5) ________
A. results
B. publications
C. documentation
D. equipment

(6) ________
A. rewards
B. sanctions
C. promotions
D. appointments

(7) ________
A. agreements
B. improvements
C. discrepancies
D. similarities

( 8 ) ________
A. principal
B. visiting
C. external
D. assistant

Answer Key
1+B. fabrication
2+A. fabricated
3+B. training
4+B. instrument
5+C. documentation
6+B. sanctions
7+C. discrepancies
8+A. principal

Bright Prep Cloze Test MCQ
Fill in the blanks by choosing the most appropriate option.

Renowned economist and former adviser to Bangladesh's interim government, Dr. Fauzul Kabir Khan, has returned to academia by ______ (1) BRAC University. He confirmed his new appointment through a Facebook post, where he expressed his enthusiasm about ______ (2) his teaching career. Before serving in the government, he taught at United International University and has more than ______ (3) years of teaching experience.

In addition to teaching, Dr. Khan has taken charge of the Centre for Energy and Logistics, which is expected to focus on ______ (4) and policy support in the energy and logistics sectors. He stated that his role would extend beyond classroom instruction, as he intends to ______ (5) contribute to research activities.

Many observers believe that his return to academia will have a positive ______ (6) on higher education and research in Bangladesh.

Questions

1.
A. leaving
B. joining
C. creating
D. visiting

2.
A. abandoning
B. delaying
C. resuming
D. avoiding

3.
A. five
B. ten
C. fifteen
D. twenty-five

4.
A. entertainment
B. research
C. tourism
D. marketing

5.
A. actively
B. rarely
C. reluctantly
D. accidentally

6.
A. obstacle
B. burden
C. impact
D. limitation

Answer Key
1+B. joining
2+C. resuming
3+C. fifteen
4+B. research
5+A. actively
6+C. impact

Bright Prep
2026 Fall Ivy, BracU and GRE Preparation

GRE Issue Prompt: The quality of a university should be measured primarily by its research output rather than by its historical 4reputation, social influence or teaching mission.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning. Consider the complexities of the issue and develop your position with relevant examples and evidence.

𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑡: 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑗𝑢𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒.

Essay: Universities are often evaluated through a variety of measures, including research productivity, teaching effectiveness, historical prestige, and societal contributions. Some argue that research output should be the primary criterion for assessing university quality because research drives innovation and advances human knowledge. While research is undoubtedly a crucial function of a modern university, I disagree with the claim that it should be the sole or primary measure of quality. A comprehensive evaluation must also consider teaching, public service and broader societal impact.

Supporters of research-based evaluation have compelling arguments. Research universities play a critical role in generating new knowledge, developing technologies and solving complex social and scientific problems. International ranking systems frequently emphasize publications, citations, patents and innovation because these indicators are relatively measurable and comparable across institutions. A university that consistently produces influential research contributes not only to academic progress but also to economic development and people welfare. Institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University have earned global reputations largely because of their research achievements and their ability to translate discoveries into practical innovations.

However, research output alone provides an incomplete picture of university quality. The fundamental purpose of a university is not merely to create knowledge but also to educate students. An institution may publish thousands of research papers while failing to provide high-quality instruction or meaningful learning opportunities. Students ultimately experience a university primarily through its teaching, mentorship, and academic environment. If research becomes the dominant metric, universities may prioritize publication counts over educational quality, creating incentives that do not necessarily benefit students.

Moreover, universities often play roles that extend beyond research and teaching. Some institutions serve as cultural, political, and intellectual centers within their societies. Their contributions may include promoting civic engagement, preserving national heritage, and developing future leaders. Such achievements are difficult to quantify through citation indexes or publication databases. A university's historical significance and social influence may shape an entire nation in ways that exceed the impact of its research output. Ignoring these dimensions would lead to an excessively narrow understanding of educational excellence.

At the same time, defenders of historical reputation should not use tradition as an excuse for stagnation. A university cannot rely indefinitely on achievements from previous generations while neglecting present-day scholarship. Historical prestige must be matched by contemporary performance. Institutions that fail to invest in research risk becoming less competitive in an increasingly knowledge-driven world. Therefore, while research should not be the only measure of quality, it remains an essential component of institutional success.

In conclusion, research output is a valuable indicator of university excellence because it reflects intellectual productivity and innovation. Nevertheless, it should not be treated as the primary or exclusive standard for judging universities. Teaching quality, societal impact, and historical contributions are equally important dimensions of academic excellence. The strongest universities are those that successfully balance all of these responsibilities rather than excelling in only one.

Bright Prep Let's Go Bangladesh 🇧🇩
Ivy, BracU admission test, Study in Bangladesh and SAT Reading and Writing Questions

Passage:
Bangladesh has launched an international tender for oil and gas exploration in 26 offshore blocks in the Bay of Bengal in an effort to increase domestic gas production and reduce dependence on imported liquefied natural gas (LNG). The government revised its production-sharing contract terms to make investment more attractive to foreign energy companies. Under the new agreement, companies will surrender a smaller portion of exploration areas during the exploration phase and contribute less money to workers’ welfare funds. Bangladesh also changed its gas pricing formula by linking deepwater gas prices to Brent crude oil prices. Officials hope these reforms will attract international companies after a previous offshore licensing round in 2024 failed to receive any bids. Despite resolving maritime disputes with neighboring countries, Bangladesh has not yet made a major offshore gas discovery.

Question 1

Which choice best states the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why Bangladesh is ending offshore gas exploration
B. To describe Bangladesh’s efforts to attract foreign investment in offshore energy exploration
C. To argue that LNG imports are cheaper than domestic gas production
D. To criticize international companies for leaving Bangladesh

Correct Answer: B

Question 2

According to the passage, why did Bangladesh revise the production-sharing contract terms?

A. To reduce offshore drilling permanently
B. To encourage more foreign companies to participate in exploration projects
C. To increase taxes on energy companies
D. To stop deepwater gas production

Correct Answer: B

Question 3

What does the word “viability” most nearly mean as used in the passage?

A. Popularity
B. Safety
C. Practical success or profitability
D. Environmental damage

Correct Answer: C

Question 4

Why does the author mention the failed 2024 licensing round?

A. To show that previous investment conditions were not attractive enough
B. To prove that Bangladesh has no offshore gas reserves
C. To explain why maritime disputes increased
D. To demonstrate that LNG imports are unnecessary

Correct Answer: A

Question 5

Which statement best describes one change in the revised PSC agreement?

A. Companies must now surrender more exploration acreage.
B. Bangladesh has stopped offering deepwater blocks.
C. Contributions to workers’ welfare funds were reduced.
D. Gas prices are no longer connected to global oil markets.

Correct Answer: C

Question 6

What can reasonably be inferred from the passage about Bangladesh’s energy situation?

A. The country is trying to strengthen energy security by increasing domestic gas production.
B. Bangladesh has already become fully independent from imported energy.
C. Offshore gas discoveries in Bangladesh have exceeded those of neighboring countries.
D. Foreign companies are guaranteed large profits from exploration projects.

Correct Answer: A

Submit your application for additional practice: brightprep.org/apply-now

Bright Prep English for Today
BRAC University Admission Cloze Test

The four-minute visual opens with soccer stars including Lionel Messi, Kylian Mbappé and Erling Haaland taking the field to declare, “We are ready” for Shakira. Shot in Miami and directed by Hannah Lux Davis, the clip begins with the singer perched atop Mexico City’s iconic Angel of Independence before transitioning to scenes of her dancing in a desert landscape alongside a group of African children.

Burna Boy then appears for his verse as Shakira is seen standing atop a glowing globe amid a starry sky. She later steps into a soccer stadium alongside female dancers dressed in outfits representing flags from countries participating in this summer’s World Cup, which will be hosted across the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

The clip culminates with archival clips from past World Cup matches as Shakira shouts out some of the legends of the sport, creating a sense of global ______(1) and cultural unity. The production blends imagery and music to ______(2) the emotional intensity of the tournament.

“Dai Dai” marks the second time Shakira has been tapped for an official FIFA World Cup song, following the global hit “Waka Waka,” which ______(3) international attention during the 2010 World Cup.

The 2026 FIFA World Cup begins June 11 at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City and concludes July 19 at MetLife Stadium, which will be ______(4) for the tournament.

Shakira will also co-headline the halftime show at the World Cup final, a performance expected to ______(5) massive global audiences.

Choose the correct option

(1)
A. fragmentation
B. solidarity
C. isolation
D. disparity

(2)
A. diminish
B. amplify
C. obscure
D. restrict

(3)
A. garnered
B. abandoned
C. ignored
D. resisted

(4)
A. demolished
B. renamed
C. concealed
D. relocated

(5)
A. attract
B. suppress
C. reduce
D. discourage

Answer Key
1+B. solidarity
2+B. amplify
3+A. garnered
4+B. renamed
5+A. attract

Watch the full video for Shakira and Burna Boy’s “Dai Dai” below.

Shakira, Burna Boy - Dai Dai (Official Video) Shakira, Burna Boy - Dai Dai (Official Video)FIFA World Cup Official Song 2026Music: https://songwhip.com/shakira/dai-daiLetra/Lyrics: Oe oe e oe Oe oe e oeY...

A measles outbreak in Bangladesh has spread quickly, infecting thousands of people—most of them young children—and forcing authorities to launch an emergency vaccination campaign.

Health officials reported on Thursday that more than 8,000 cases have been confirmed since March, the highest annual total in roughly 20 years, along with 80 deaths. They also recorded 59,279 suspected cases and 401 suspected deaths linked to the disease.

According to Rana Flowers, UNICEF’s representative in Bangladesh, four out of every five measles patients in the current outbreak are under the age of five.

The surge in cases has placed significant strain on the country’s healthcare system. At Bangladesh Shishu Hospital in the capital, all 120 measles-designated beds were full, and waiting areas were crowded with worried parents.

One patient, 3-year-old Sabina Akter, had been receiving treatment for several days. Her father, Miraz Hossain, said they rushed her to the hospital after hearing reports of child deaths linked to measles. He noted that her condition had since improved.

In response to the outbreak, Bangladesh began an emergency vaccination drive last month with international support. Officials say this effort has helped slow the spread of the disease.

Measles is a highly contagious airborne virus that primarily affects children and can cause fever, rash, and serious respiratory complications. In severe cases, it can be fatal. The disease was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000, but declining vaccination rates have led to renewed outbreaks in recent years.

Public health experts link the outbreak in Bangladesh to insufficient vaccine coverage. UNICEF’s Rana Flowers said officials had been warned since 2024 about an expected vaccine shortage.

Political instability has also affected public services in recent years. A youth-led uprising in August 2024 ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and an interim government has been in place since.

Government officials have offered conflicting explanations for the situation. One senior health official said vaccine procurement had not changed and continued through UNICEF, while another stated there was no shortage but acknowledged delays in vaccination scheduling. Authorities have said the delays will be investigated.

Here are Brac University admission test and SAT style Reading and Writing questions based on the passage by Bright Prep:

Question 1: Main Idea

Which choice best states the main idea of the passage?

A. Bangladesh’s hospitals have improved their capacity to treat infectious diseases in recent years.
B. A measles outbreak in Bangladesh has caused thousands of infections and deaths, straining the health system and prompting an emergency vaccination response amid concerns about vaccine shortages and delays.
C. Measles is no longer considered a serious global health threat due to modern vaccines.
D. Political changes in Bangladesh have eliminated most public health problems.

Answer: B

Question 2: Detail Interpretation

According to the passage, which group is most affected by the outbreak?

A. Adults over 60
B. Teenagers aged 13–19
C. Children under age 5
D. Healthcare workers

Answer: C

Question 3: Command of Evidence

Which detail best supports the claim that the outbreak has strained hospitals?

A. “Measles is a highly contagious, airborne viral infection…”
B. “All 120 beds dedicated to measles patients… were occupied…”
C. “Bangladesh launched an emergency vaccination drive…”
D. “A youth-led uprising ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina…”

Answer: B

Question 4: Vocabulary in Context

As used in the passage, “contagious” most nearly means:

A. difficult to diagnose
B. easily spread from person to person
C. limited to certain regions
D. resistant to treatment

Answer: B

Question 5: Inference

Which choice is most reasonably implied by the passage?

A. The measles outbreak could have been reduced with earlier vaccination efforts.
B. Measles only spreads in countries with political instability.
C. Hospitals in Bangladesh are overbuilt for infectious disease care.
D. International aid agencies are not involved in vaccination efforts.

Answer: A

Question 6: Function of a Detail

The author includes information about political unrest in Bangladesh primarily to:

A. explain why hospitals were closed during the outbreak
B. suggest that measles outbreaks are caused by political change
C. provide context for disruptions in government health systems and vaccine distribution
D. argue that elections directly spread disease

Answer: C

Question 7: Data Interpretation

Which statement is best supported by the figures in the passage?

A. Confirmed measles cases are lower than suspected cases.
B. Most suspected deaths have been verified.
C. Vaccination rates have increased significantly since March.
D. Measles has been eliminated in Bangladesh.

Answer: A

Question 8: Author’s Purpose

Why does the passage include the quotation, “It is the children who suffer the most…”?

A. To highlight emotional and humanitarian concerns surrounding the outbreak
B. To criticize hospital staff performance
C. To argue that measles only affects children
D. To compare Bangladesh with the United States

Answer: A

Question 9: Text Structure

How is the passage primarily organized?

A. It compares measles outbreaks in multiple countries over time.
B. It presents a health crisis, then provides causes, responses, and political context.
C. It argues that measles is no longer dangerous due to vaccination.
D. It focuses only on medical descriptions of measles symptoms.

Answer: B

Question 10: Synthesis

Which detail best supports the idea that vaccination delays contributed to the outbreak?

A. “Measles is a highly contagious, airborne viral infection…”
B. “Immunizations that were supposed to take place last year were only happening this year…”
C. “Waiting rooms were packed with anxious parents.”
D. “A 3-year-old girl had been under treatment there for four days…”

Answer: B

Nearly four centuries after its founding in the United States, higher education is confronting a pivotal moment, according to a panel of former university presidents and deans who recently reflected on its history, present challenges and future direction.

Opening the discussion, Penn President J. Larry Jameson highlighted the University of Pennsylvania’s origins in 1740 under founder Benjamin Franklin. He described higher education as one of America’s most enduring public goods, noting its profound influence on the nation’s social, cultural, economic, and technological progress.

At the same time, Jameson acknowledged that higher education now faces significant pressures and that no single solution can address the needs of every institution. He emphasized that the strength of the American system lies in the wide range of post-secondary institutions and the equally diverse educational needs they serve.

The conversation, titled “Higher Education in the United States: From Origins to Outlook,” was moderated by Graduate School of Education Dean Katharine Strunk during Penn’s Alumni Weekend.

Panelists included Penn alumnus Mark Yudof, former president of the University of California and the University of Minnesota and former chancellor of the University of Texas; alumna Elaine Maimon, former president of Governors State University and former chancellor of the University of Alaska Anchorage; John Silvanus Wilson Jr., former president of Morehouse College and executive director of Penn’s McGraw Center for Educational Leadership; and Nicholas Lemann, former dean of Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism.

Drawing on decades of leadership experience, the panelists discussed issues ranging from the historical roots of campus unrest to the continuing importance of historically Black colleges and universities.

Maimon remarked that higher education would be in a stronger position if more institutions reflected the sense of energy and community she experienced on Penn’s campus. Referring to Locust Walk, she joked that if critics could experience its atmosphere, public attitudes toward universities might improve.

The forum, hosted by Perry World House, also launched a broader series of events commemorating America’s 250th anniversary. Titled “‘A Republic, If You Can Keep It’—Ben Franklin: A Celebration as America Turns 250,” the initiative will bring together experts to examine themes connected to Franklin’s ideals, including practical knowledge, scientific innovation, health care, and the common good. Additional events are scheduled throughout the fall semester.

SAT style question for Ivy and Brac school admissions by Bright Prep

The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. criticize the modern university system for failing to adapt
B. summarize a panel discussion about the challenges and future of higher education
C. explain the complete history of the University of Pennsylvania
D. argue that all universities should follow Penn’s educational model

Answer: B

According to J. Larry Jameson, one of the greatest strengths of U.S. higher education is its
A. reliance on private funding
B. focus on scientific research
C. diversity of institutions and educational purposes
D. long-standing connection to politics

Answer: C

Which choice best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Bitter and confrontational
B. Analytical and cautiously optimistic
C. Humorous and informal
D. Skeptical and dismissive

Answer: B

The passage suggests that higher education has historically contributed to all of the following EXCEPT
A. technological development
B. cultural advancement
C. economic growth
D. military expansion

Answer: D

Why does the author include Elaine Maimon’s comments about the “Essence of Locust Walk”?
A. To illustrate criticism of campus traditions
B. To emphasize the positive atmosphere and community found at universities
C. To argue that Penn is superior to other institutions
D. To show that critics misunderstand Benjamin Franklin

Answer: B

As used in the passage, the phrase “inflection point” most nearly means
A. a moment of significant change
B. a historical misunderstanding
C. a decline in enrollment
D. a financial crisis

Answer: A

Which detail best supports the idea that the panelists were highly qualified to discuss higher education?
A. The discussion took place during Alumni Weekend
B. The panel was moderated by Katharine Strunk
C. The speakers included former university presidents, chancellors, and deans
D. The event was hosted by Perry World House

Answer: C

The final paragraph primarily serves to
A. criticize the commercialization of universities
B. explain how Penn plans to reduce tuition costs
C. connect the discussion to a broader series of events celebrating America’s 250th anniversary
D. argue that Benjamin Franklin’s ideas are outdated

Answer: C

Which choice best describes the organization of the passage?
A. A historical problem is introduced, followed by a scientific solution
B. A current debate is presented, followed by examples and future initiatives
C. A biography is presented in chronological order
D. A comparison between two universities is developed

Answer: B

The passage implies that today’s challenges in higher education are
A. entirely unprecedented in American history
B. limited to elite universities
C. complex and unlikely to be solved with a single approach
D. caused primarily by technological innovation

Answer: C

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