05/10/2026
“My pain is worse, does that mean I’m causing more damage?” I get asked this a lot in the clinic, and my answer is always the same - Not necessarily.
Pain IS real, but it is not a direct measure of tissue damage. Especially when pain persists, it can be influenced by a combination of biological, psychological and social factors, including tissue irritation, sleep, stress, previous experiences and how the nervous system processes threat (IASP, 2020).
In some persistent pain presentations, the pain system may also become more sensitive. This is often described as sensitisation, although central sensitisation is a neurophysiological mechanism and should not simply be assumed from symptoms alone (IASP; Kosek, 2024).
This doesn’t mean we ignore pain or simply “push through”. (Absolutely Not! We have to go away from the notion of no pain no gain!)
Good rehabilitation is about understanding what may be contributing, ruling out anything that needs further investigation, and gradually rebuilding movement, strength, capacity and confidence.
And movement matters. A large 2026 umbrella review including more than 221,000 participants found that exercise reduced pain across a wide range of conditions, with benefits seen from aerobic exercise, resistance training, Pilates, yoga and tai chi (Singh et al., 2026).
TAKE-HOME MESSAGE:
✅ Pain deserves to be listened to, but it doesn’t always need to be feared.
âś… Movement can be part of the solution.
âś… Save this if pain has ever made you worry that moving was causing more damage.
Save this post for the next time pain makes you question whether movement is safe, and share it with someone who might need the reminder.
Anna Maria x
References
IASP. Pain terminology and revised definition of pain. International Association for the Study of Pain. IASP
Kosek E. The concept of nociplastic pain — where to from here? Pain. 2024;165. IASP
Singh B, et al. The effect of exercise on clinical pain: a systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis. Pain Reports. 2026;11:e1455. PubMed