27/09/2026
What if one of the smallest fingers in the hand is actually the foundation of the entire bow grip? 🏹
In medieval Islamic archery, this was not treated as a minor detail. Ṭaybughā explains the pressure of the bow-hand grip through the image of a building: strength begins from below.
Ṭaybughā writes:
والشَّدُّ على القَبْضَةِ كالبُنْيَان ... غايةُ الشِّدَّةِ بالخِنْصِر، ثم البِنْصِر ... أقلُّ الشِّدَّةِ بالإصبع الوُسْطَى
“The pressure upon the grip is like a building… the greatest pressure is with the little finger, then the ring finger… and the least pressure is with the middle finger.”
Ibn al-Qayyim likewise writes:
وتَشُدُّ الخِنْصِرَ والبِنْصِرَ والوُسْطَى شَدًّا عَنِيفًا على ترتيبها، الخِنْصِرُ أشدُّ ثم البِنْصِرُ ثم الوُسْطَى، وتترك أصبعيك الإبهامَ والسبابةَ ليِّنَتَيْن.
“Firmly tighten the little finger, ring finger and middle finger, in their order: the little finger is strongest, then the ring finger, then the middle finger; and leave the thumb and index finger relaxed.”
A small detail of the hand — but one preserved with remarkable precision in the medieval Arabic archery tradition.
🏹
References:
Ṭaybughā al-Ashrafī, Ghunyat al-Ṭullāb, British Library Add MS 23489, ff. 39v–40r; Latham & Paterson, Saracen Archery (1970), ch. 8, pp. 78–79.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, al-Furūsiyyah al-Muḥammadiyyah, ed. Zāʾid b. Aḥmad al-Nushayrī, 1428 AH, p. 433.