01/05/2026
The biopsychosocial model is a useful framework to help understand how the symptoms we experience can be affected by multiple elements.
Biology refers to tissue health, movement, biomechanics, posture, joint function, muscle strength, how the nervous system processes pain, physical impairments, and other physiological factors.
Often this is what people overly focus on without taking into account the psychosocial side of things. Ending up as a purely mechanical way of thinking is too reductionist to conclude the sole source of symptoms someone is experiencing.
Psychological refers to emotions, behaviours, and cognitive processes. Someone’s personality traits will undoubtedly play a role.
Weigh up the positive and negative emotions, and there could be a trend as to why someone is feeling more or less symptoms in a given day, week, month or year. Their mind and body is at its limits.
Sociology refers to someone’s support network, employment, relationships, beliefs, culture, educations, socioeconomic status, and other such factors all play their role too.
In a study (1) conducted in 2000, they concluded that providing compensation for pain and suffering after a whiplash injury increases frequency of claims for compensation and delays closure of claims and recovery. This occurs often in a car crash scenario.
Pain is complex. We need to give it its dues. My hot take: psychosocial factors are often more important than biology. There, I’ve said it.
Biology is important, don’t misconstrue my message. But, we need to zoom out. Biology isn’t the only thing contributing to your symptoms.
What can you do?
This is specific to you. Yes, be generally active, of course that’ll be what I promote! Look after yourself from a nutritional standpoint too.
But ask yourself; what can you do to destress? What do you like to do to destress? When was the last time you did these things?
Our lives are busy, and this is a big ask, but see if you can carve some time out for you.
You might be surprised at what might improve your symptoms.
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