15/02/2026
A little history about our neighbours 🏘
Bowling Green House was built in the 1840s with windows overlooking the Old Bowling Green, where the game of bowls has been played since at least 1299.
It was the residence of auctioneer and property developer Walter Perkins in the 1860s and 1870s. Perkins’ brother, Frederick, would be Mayor of Southampton five times between 1859 and 1870, and also represent Southampton in parliament. In 1864, the famous Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Garibaldi visited the town and struck up a friendship with the then mayor, George Brinton.
By 1901, Bowling Green House had been taken over by members of Southampton’s Italian community, becoming a haven for Italian sailors needing somewhere to stay between voyages. It was known as the Italian Club or the International Club and as well as providing beds they also sold a lot of alcohol at the bar. This wasn’t always legal, for the club was raided in both 1903 and 1914. Loads of booze was confiscated on both occasions.
By 1906, the club was being run by Enrico Operti, who had been born in Italy in 1859. His mother, Celestina Operti, lived at Bowling Green House for many years before her death at the age of ninety-five in 1925. She had helped nurse Italian soldiers three times during her life. The first time was during the revolutions of 1848, the second was during the Crimean War in 1855 and 1856, and the third was during the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859. In 1870, Guiseppe Garibaldi himself personally presented Celestina Operti with a commemorative flag in recognition of her efforts. During the First World War she knitted clothes for Italian soldiers.
In 1911, Enrico lived in Bowling Green House with his mother and his wife, Caroline, plus three of their children: Oresti, Ferrucio, and Maria. Sadly, one of their children, Celestina, took her own life at Bowling Green House in 1908. Also present in 1911 was Enrico’s uncle, as well as an Italian servant, five Italian boarders, and one Spanish boarder.
In 1912, two Italians were lodging here when they signed on to join Titanic’s crew for her maiden voyage. Emilio Poggi, a waiter, and Switzerland-born Alessandro Pedrini, an assistant waiter in Luigi Gatti’s Restaurant on board the ship, both perished in the sinking. Their bodies were recovered; Poggi was buried in Nova Scotia and Pedrini was buried at sea. The news of the sinking had a devastating impact on Southampton, with over a third of those lost being crew members with a Southampton address. The loss of Poggi and Pedrini would have been mourned in Bowling Green House.
Enrico Operti died in 1929 and the management of the establishment passed to his son, Ferrucio. Despite being born in Italy, Ferrucio served Britain during the First World War with the Merchant Navy.
Feruccio was still running Bowling Green House in 1939. At the beginning of the Second World War he volunteered to serve with Air Raid Precautions. However, after Mussolini declared war on Britain in June 1940, Feruccio was detained as an ‘enemy alien’ along with his son, Enrico, and around 4,000 other Italian men over the age of sixteen. It did not matter that Feruccio had lived in Southampton since at least 1906 (when he was sixteen), or that he had served Britain during the First World War. Politics did not seem to matter either, since a number of Italian anti-fascists were also detained.
Enrico was sent to a detainment camp on the Isle of Man. Feruccio was to be deported to a camp in Canada. He was put on board SS Arandora Star with over 700 fellow Italians, over 400 Germans (including a number of Jewish refugees), a number of German prisoners of war, and at least 200 military guards. The ship left Liverpool but on the morning of 2 July 1940 she was torpedoed by a German U-boat off the coast of Ireland. The sinking resulted in the loss of over 800 lives, including 442 Italians. Ferrucio Operti of Southampton was one of those who sadly perished. There were fourteen Italians on board whose residence was given as Southampton prior to detainment. Seven of them perished in the sinking, the other seven were rescued but, within days, packed off to an internment camp in Australia on board HMT Dunera in what was a very controversial voyage. There’s an excellent paper by Alfonso Pacitti online about the Italian casualties of the Arandora Star.
Enrico returned to Southampton after his internment and married Patricia Oram in 1955.
Bowling Green House was listed in the 1940/1941 street directory as Southampton & Overseas United Club, with a man named W. R. Coombs listed as its owner and Feruccio Operti as its secretary, shortly before he was detained. The club does not appear in the 1946 directory, suggesting that it had disbanded and the building’s long and eventful connection to Southampton’s Italian community therefore had come to an end.
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