17/02/2026
1) Leukoplakia (ल्युकोप्लाकिया)
Leukoplakia is a white patch or plaque that develops on the oral mucosa (mouth lining) and cannot be scraped off and cannot be clinically or pathologically characterized as any other disease.
Key Points:
Commonly seen on tongue, buccal mucosa, and gums
Strongly associated with to***co use (smoking or chewing)
Considered a potentially malignant disorder (may turn into oral cancer in some cases)
2) Lichen Planus (लाइकेन प्लेनस)
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, including the oral cavity.
Key Points:
In the mouth, it appears as white lacy lines (Wickham’s striae) or red erosive areas
Caused by an immune-mediated reaction
Usually chronic and may cause burning sensation
Oral type is called Oral Lichen Planus (OLP)
16/02/2026
Teeth are not tools — and misuse can lead to tooth loss.
Using teeth to open bottles is one of the fastest ways to cause a vertical root fracture — one of the most serious and often non-restorable dental injuries.
Here’s what actually happens:
When you bite down on a metal cap, the force is not distributed like normal chewing. It creates a concentrated, lateral stress across the crown. If the enamel cracks, that fracture can propagate down through the dentin and into the root.
Once the crack reaches the root:
• Bacteria travel along the fracture line
• The pulp becomes infected
• Inflammation develops around the root tip
• Bone loss can begin silently
Unlike small enamel chips, vertical root fractures often require extraction because the crack extends below the gumline and compromises structural integrity.
Many patients don’t feel severe pain at first.
They notice:
– Mild discomfort when biting
– Occasional swelling
– A “strange” pressure sensation
– Recurrent gum abscess near the same tooth
By the time symptoms become obvious, the damage is usually advanced.
Teeth are designed for chewing food — not opening bottles, tearing packages, or holding objects. The forces involved exceed what enamel and dentin are biologically meant to tolerate.
Small habits create big consequences.
🔹 Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional dental advice.
16/02/2026
This common gum bacteria may be doing more than causing bleeding gums.
There is growing research linking severe gum infection to rheumatoid arthritis — a serious autoimmune disease that affects the joints.
One of the main bacteria behind advanced gum disease, Porphyromonas gingivalis, has a unique ability to change certain human proteins. In some people, especially those who are genetically susceptible, these changes may confuse the immune system and contribute to autoimmune reactions.
Studies have found that people with rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to have advanced periodontitis, and they often show higher immune responses to this specific oral bacterium. Researchers are still studying the exact cause-and-effect relationship, but the biological connection is strong enough that it cannot be ignored.
This does not mean gum disease directly causes rheumatoid arthritis. RA is influenced by many factors, including genetics and lifestyle. But chronic oral inflammation may increase the overall inflammatory burden in the body.
Healthy gums are not just about preventing tooth loss. They are part of your immune health.
Preventing and treating gum disease is a simple step that may reduce systemic inflammation — and that matters far beyond the mouth.
16/02/2026
Mandibular 1st molar. ゚viralシfypシ゚viralシ ゚
16/02/2026
Mandibular Blood supply. ゚viralシfypシ゚viralシ ゚