21/08/2026
Kunene Elephants, Conservation and the Human–Wildlife Conflict
With elephant populations increasing in parts of Namibia, the human–wildlife conflict is becoming an increasingly difficult reality for many communities and farmers, particularly in the Kunene Region.
Namibia is blessed with extraordinary fauna and flora, and our country has worked hard over many years to conserve its wildlife. Elephants are an important part of our natural heritage and make a significant contribution to tourism, conservation and employment. However, conservation also requires balance. We need to consider not only the value of wildlife, but also the people and communities living alongside it.
For many local farmers, elephants can cause significant damage to fences, water infrastructure, crops, grazing areas and other property. For families who depend on agriculture for food and income, these losses can have serious consequences. Farmers still have to maintain their properties, support their families and meet financial commitments, including agricultural loans.
Government compensation and assistance can help, but the question is whether the current support is sufficient to address the scale of the problem. In my view, we need to have a broader conversation about how the economic value generated by wildlife can also contribute to the communities that carry the cost of living alongside it.
I believe there should be a long-term, science-based approach to managing elephant populations and reducing conflict. This could include improved monitoring of populations, stronger preventative measures, research into humane and effective fertility-control methods where appropriate, and carefully considered conservation management.
Conservation hunting and eco-tourism are both important contributors to Namibia's wildlife economy, although they operate in very different ways. Rather than treating them as opposing approaches, perhaps we should look at how both sectors can contribute to a common conservation and community-support system.
For example, could tourism operators and other businesses that benefit economically from wildlife contribute a portion of their income to a transparent community or wildlife-conflict fund? Such a fund could assist affected farmers and communities with repairing damaged infrastructure, improving preventative measures and, where appropriate, helping to address verified losses.
Conservation hunting already provides direct economic benefits in some areas, as well as meat that can contribute to local communities. Eco-tourism creates employment and generates significant revenue from living wildlife. Both sectors therefore have an interest in ensuring that elephant populations remain healthy, sustainable and valued by the people who live alongside them.
The objective should not be to choose between elephants and farmers. The objective should be to find a sustainable way for both to survive.
This is not a simple issue, and there are no easy answers. Population management, drought, habitat availability, water resources, tourism, agriculture and community livelihoods all need to be considered. Decisions should be based on reliable scientific data, transparent consultation and the realities experienced by people on the ground.
There is also a bigger question for the future: if elephant numbers and human–wildlife conflict continue to increase, what will the situation look like in 10, 20 or 30 years?
We need to start having that conversation now.
I would encourage everyone to watch the video, share it and, most importantly, contribute constructive ideas. Farmers, conservationists, tourism operators, hunting professionals, government, researchers and local communities may have different perspectives, but we all have a stake in Namibia's future.
Let us find common ground. Let us protect our wildlife, but also protect the people who live alongside it. Conservation can only succeed in the long term when both wildlife and communities have a future.
This is simply my personal opinion and an invitation to have a respectful and constructive discussion.