27/12/2023
I've written this article in my previous FB. Made some revisions and share it again. Chinese version in the next post.
*The Ladies of the 3rd Generation Sun Family: Sun Lu Tang's Granddaughters*
Sun Lu Tang has five granddaughters. By Chinese custom of hierarchy, he names them Meng (孟), Zhong (仲), Shu (叔), Ji (季), and Wan (婉). All with the last character as Rong (容), which means inclusiveness and tolerance. All names were given by Sun Lu Tang himself. Sun Meng Rong was the daughter of Sun Lu Tang's eldest son, Sun Xing Yi; the rest were daughters of the second son, Sun Cun Zhou.
Sun Meng Rong (孙孟容)
Sun Meng Rong was trained by Sun Lu Tang himself. I have little information about her but was told she accompanied Sun Lu Tang in his classes as his assistant. She was also highly skilled. This is the only clear photo of her with her family. There was another photo taken in one of the celebrations of Zhi Rou Pugilistic Association (set up by Chen Weiming) anniversary where her aunt, Sun Jian Yun, sat on her lap. She is at least over 10 years older than her aunt.
Sun Zhong Rong (孙仲容)
Unfortunately, I know nothing about her other than being Sun Cun Zhou's eldest daughter and surviving until the 1960s or 1970s. She is also at least a few years older than GM Sun Jian Yun. Not sure if she practices the family art.
Sun Shu Rong (孙叔容)
Sun Shu Rong was born in 1918, four years younger than her aunt. Thus having the opportunity to train under the grandfather with her aunt. When Sun Lu Tang passed on, she was 15. She continued to train under the father until 1963 when he also passed on. Under the instructions of her father, both Sun Shu Rong and her younger brother Sun Bao Heng began assisting their aunt in teaching. Since the late 70s and early 80s, she was based mainly in Henan as Mrs. Hua, where her husband Hua Zhong Yan is the linguistics professor at Henan University. Their son Hua Feng, who also retired as a linguistics professor passed on in early 2023. Sun Shu Rong has created a Sun Style phenomenon in Henan becoming the only Sun Style group at Henan, where the majority practises Chen style taijiquan. Her disciple, Hong Hao, currently heads the Faculty of Wushu in Henan University. Many of the Wushu faculty students and lecturers also became her disciples. While she trains mainly under her father, she has (and will need) to modify her forms to standardized with her aunt when teaching. This is also why her forms are slightly different. Her videos, which are available online, can be observed in detail. I believe (and it's a personal opinion), her younger brother has been influenced greater towards the aunt's teaching. In fact, in the 80s when both Sun Shu Rong and Sun Bao Heng started to assist their aunt in propagating the family art, people started calling the family to ask why the 3 siblings' forms were different. Early disciples of the Sun family such as Lei Shi Tai and Liu Shu Chun will be able to attest to this especially Lei Shi Tai who has seen Sun Cun Zhou personally. Both Lei and Liu have been training in the Sun family since young in the 60s and 70s. Lei Shi Tai's grandfather Lei Shi Mo is Sun Lu Tang's disciple as well as the caretaker of his assets as he was the general manager of a bank. So Lei Shi Tai has been in the Sun family much longer than many other disciples. Liu Shu Chun became the first batch of disciples in the early 80s under Sun Jian Yun (Sun Jian Yun's earliest disciple is Sun Yu Ren where he became a disciple during Sun Lu Tang's time) and is currently the only disciple of Sun Jian Yun that has mastery of all known weaponry, including Spear, Double Hooks, Staff, and etc. His cousin, Liu Shu Lin is Sun Cun Zhou's disciple, through him, got introduced to GM Sun Jian Yun. Towards the end of her life, Sun Shu Rong was primarily based in Beijing before she passed on in 2005. She was instrumental in promoting the family art. Because of the closeness of the siblings, they often co-authored works together. With my laoshi's eldest daughter Shi Xue (Xiao Xue) as the writer and checker of the script. They have published works such as "The Annotated Works of Sun Style Martial Arts" (Later, my laoshi has republished and made more annotations), "Sun Style Taiji Sword," "Sun Style Taiji Competition Form," "Snow Flake Broadsword," etc. Her disciples are primarily based in Henan and Beijing, with two overseas disciples, Jacques MoraMarco and Thomas Duteme in the United States.
Sun Ji Rong (孙季容)
Sun Ji Rong doesn't practice the family arts. She is more involved in Chinese painting and is an accomplished painter. She specializes in painting Court Ladies (侍女图) and has quite a few works. The works are published by my laoshi in one of her books. She is married to a chemist, Dr. Li, and her children are all in US. One or two of them are in the research field. Sun Ji Rong passed away in the 80s due to illness. I went to pay my respects to her in 2019; she is buried in Ba Bao Shan Cemetery in Beijing. In the same cemetery as her father.
Sun Wan Rong (孙婉容)
My laoshi is the youngest granddaughter of Sun Lu Tang as well as the youngest member of the family beside her grandfather's deathbed. She was sitting beside him when he passed on. My laoshi was born in 1927 and had started learning the art when she was 10. She had to thank the war for that. Her father was based in Shanghai before that. During the invasion, he fled Shanghai for Beijing and remained in Beijing until a month before his death where he would travel to Shanghai again. The formative years of my laoshi would be spent under the training of her father. It would be morning Taiji, evening Xingyi, Bagua, or the reverse. This would go on till her father passed on in 1963. After graduating with a Bachelor's degree in Sports Management from Beijing Normal University in 1957, she started working for the Beijing Sports Institute. Laoshi was somewhat of a high flyer in the university that she worked in (previously known as Beijing Sports Institute, now Beijing Sports University). By the early 60s, she would have held a rather high post and was busy with administrative work. After the cultural revolution, the restoration of universities would see her again in a director's position where she was placed in charge of the university's competition department. This was the reason why she wasn't able to assist her aunt in teaching the art. After a claim by a Sun style practitioner from Sydney that my laoshi had learned from her aunt, I've actually called to verify this. Her direct reply was, "Even if I wanted, I couldn't. I don't have the time." Despite this, she maintained a close relationship with her aunt since young where GM Sun Jian Yun will doll her up and bring her for Kun Opera, a favorite of GM Sun. In juggling the time with administrative work, she was allocated a slot at the university to teach the family arts in the 70s, both to foreign delegates and locals. In case you're wondering if I'm the first foreigner she taught—nope, she had a Japanese student, some Western students, and has travelled to teach in Korea. That slot in the university has evolved into the Sunday class today, conducted by volunteer coaches, where she comes over to the university to give pointers and supervision. There were about 30 odd people training in the pre-pandemic period. Laoshi has a very young heart and clicks with many people instantly, but she is also very traditional about the family art and teaches only what is taught by the father. There are many times, and my fellow martial brothers can attest to that, when she performs the routine, she will subconsciously do the routine from Sun Lu Tang's book. That was the first Taiji routine she had learned and practiced continually under the father, and the reason why she always reminds us to refer to the book when in doubt. At her age, she is still active in practice and teaching the family art. As well as writing about the family arts, we will see more of her publications in the future to come.