09/26/2026
This official U.S. Navy color photograph was taken on September 26, 1942, as the new aircraft carrier Lexington (CV-16) slid down the ways at Bethlehem Steel’s Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. Color photography was far less common during World War II than black-and-white, but the Navy did use color film, leaving us occasional images like this that can make an 84-year-old scene feel surprisingly modern.
The carrier had originally been laid down as Cabot, but after the previous USS Lexington (CV-2) was lost at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, the Navy renamed the ship Lexington on June 16 so the famous name would continue in the fleet. She was launched on September 26 and commissioned on February 17, 1943.
One detail that makes the launch photograph especially interesting is what is missing: Lexington’s island superstructure had not yet been installed. Launching put the hull into the water, but months of fitting out still remained before she would be ready for combat.
When Lexington finally went to war, Avengers were part of her striking power from the beginning. Her first air group included 18 TBF-1 Avengers alongside F6F Hellcats and SBD Dauntless dive bombers. Do you know any of the Avenger Squadrons that would go on to serve on the Lexington?