09/16/2026
A deer isn’t made of steaks and burger. It’s made of cuts, and every cut has a job.
One of the biggest things I try to teach hunters is that learning to butcher your own deer will make you a better wild game cook. Why? Because once you understand where a muscle comes from and what that muscle did while the animal was alive, you start understanding how it should be cooked.
Look at this deer broken down into its individual cuts.
The backstraps are long, tender muscles that do very little work, making them perfect for steaks, medallions, bone-in, or roasting whole.
The tenderloins are even more delicate and deserve quick, simple cooking.
The hindquarters aren’t just “roasts.” Inside each leg are individual muscle groups, including the top round, bottom round, eye of round, sirloin tip, and other muscles that can be separated along their natural seams. Some make incredible steaks, some are perfect for jerky, and others shine as roasts.
The shoulders contain hardworking muscles with more connective tissue. Instead of automatically grinding them, think braises, pulled venison, stews, barbacoa, or slow-cooked roasts.
The shanks might be one of the most underrated cuts on the entire animal. All that connective tissue turns into rich gelatin when slowly cooked. Osso buco, birria, or braised shanks can turn what some hunters discard into one of the best meals on the deer.
Then there are the neck, ribs, brisket, flank, trim, heart, liver, tongue, and bones.
Every cut tells you how it wants to be cooked.
Tender muscles usually want hot and fast.
Hardworking muscles usually want low and slow.
Connective tissue isn’t something to fear. It’s something to understand.
Before you throw another entire shoulder, neck, or shank into the grinder, learn the cuts.
You might discover that the “tough stuff” is actually some of the best stuff.