07/01/2026
Enough said
Unmounted Lesson Ideas: What to Do When You Can't Ride At All
The forecast is brutal. The footing is a skating rink. Your student's horse is lame. The arena is literally underwater. You can't ride. At all. Now what?
You could cancel - lose the income, disappoint the student, break the weekly routine. Or you could get creative and teach an unmounted lesson that's actually VALUABLE.
Here's the thing: Unmounted lessons aren't filler. They're not "less than" riding lessons. They're opportunities to teach horsemanship, deepen understanding, and build skills that directly translate to better riding but what do you actually DO for 45-60 minutes when you can't get in the saddle? Let's break it down...
THE MINDSET SHIFT
Stop thinking: "We CAN'T ride, so this lesson will be disappointing."
Start thinking: "This is a chance to work on things we never have time for during riding lessons."
Great riders aren't just people who can sit on a horse well. They're horsemen who understand:
1. How horses think and learn
2. How equipment works and fits
3. How to handle horses safely on the ground
4. How movement and biomechanics function
5. How to problem-solve when things go wrong
CATEGORY 1: HANDS-ON HORSEMANSHIP SKILLS
These are practical, physical skills that make students better horse handlers.
> Grooming Clinic
Not just "brush the horse." TEACH grooming:
- Why we groom in a specific order
- Different brush types and their purposes
- How to read the horse's body language during grooming
- Finding heat, swelling, cuts, or sensitivity
- Mane and tail care techniques
- Hoof picking and what to look for
Make it interactive: Have them groom while you point out things they're missing. Teach them to FEEL differences in coat texture, muscle tension, temperature.
> Tack Fitting and Adjustment
Most riders have NO idea how tack should actually fit. Teach them:
- How to check saddle fit (wither clearance, even panel contact, no bridging)
- Proper bridle adjustment (where each piece should sit)
- Bit fitting basics (width, thickness, mouthpiece styles)
- How to tell if a saddle pad is positioned correctly
- Girth tightening (when, how much, safety)
- Stirrup length for different disciplines
Make it hands-on: Have them tack up while you critique and correct. Then have THEM explain why each adjustment matters.
> Leading and Ground Manners
Even some advanced riders often have sloppy ground skills. Work on:
- Proper leading position and technique
- Teaching the horse to stand still for mounting
- Backing the horse from the ground
- Moving hindquarters and shoulders independently
- Leading through obstacles or tight spaces
- Emergency stops and control techniques
- Ground tying or standing on a loose lead
Make it progressive: Start easy, add challenges (leading over poles, through cones, backing through an L-shape).
> Lunging Skills
If the student is intermediate or advanced, teach them to lunge properly. Cover:
- How to hold the lunge line and whip safely
- Positioning relative to the horse
- Reading the horse's body language on the lunge
- Adjusting pace, size of circle, and transitions
- Identifying correct vs. incorrect movement
- When lunging is helpful vs. when it's not
- Free lunging
Make it real: Have them lunge their horse (or a school horse) while you coach. They'll realize it's WAY harder than it looks!
Desensitization and Obstacle Work
Great for building confidence in both horse and handler. Set up obstacles and work through:
- Tarps, pool noodles, flags, crinkly objects
- Leading over or through obstacles
- Teaching the horse to stand calmly near "scary" things
- Problem-solving when the horse refuses or spooks
- Rewarding bravery and try
Make it educational: Talk about pressure/release, reading calming signals, when to push vs. when to back off.
> Trick Training and Clicker Training Basics
This is FUN, builds the horse-handler bond, and teaches incredible timing and communication skills. For beginners to clicker training:
- Explain how clicker training works (marker + reward)
- Teach proper timing (click at the exact moment of the behavior)
- Start simple: targeting (touching a cone, ball, or your hand)
- Progress to easy tricks: head down, back up, shake hands
- Discuss when clicker training is helpful vs. when traditional methods work better
For students with clicker experience:
- Work on more complex tricks: Spanish walk, bow, smile, fetch
- Teach them to break tricks into small steps (shaping)
- Problem-solve when the horse gets confused or stuck
- Discuss how trick training improves regular riding (better communication, sharper timing, engaged horse)
CATEGORY 2: THEORY AND UNDERSTANDING
These lessons build the KNOWLEDGE that makes students smarter riders.
> Equine Anatomy and Biomechanics
Use diagrams, videos, or a real horse to teach:
- Major muscle groups and how they work during riding
- Skeletal structure (why we sit where we sit, why legs go where they go)
- How different gaits work (footfall patterns, timing)
- Where the horse CAN and CAN'T see
- How saddles distribute weight on the horse's back
- Common injury areas and why they happen
Make it relevant: Connect anatomy to riding problems they're experiencing. "Your horse hollows his back when you post - here's WHY and what we can do about it."
> Video Analysis
Pull up videos of the student riding or professional riders and ANALYZE. Watch for:
- Position flaws and their impact on the horse
- Timing of aids
- Balance and weight distribution
- What the HORSE is doing in response to the rider
- Comparing correct vs. incorrect movement
Make it interactive: Pause, discuss, have THEM identify what's happening before you tell them.
> Aids, Cues, and Communication
Teach the theory behind HOW and WHY aids work. Cover:
- How horses learn (pressure/release, timing, consistency)
- Natural vs. artificial aids
- Independent aids (using one without affecting others)
- Timing - when to ask for what
- How seat, leg, and hand work together
- Common mistakes that confuse horses
Make it experiential: Have them practice on each other or a barrel - feeling what different rein actions feel like, how seat shifts affect balance.
> Nutrition and Horse Care Basics
Most riders have no idea what their (school) horse eats or why. Teach:
- Basic horse nutrition (hay, grain, supplements)
- Reading feed labels
- How much a horse should eat and why
- Signs of colic, dehydration, or illness
- Seasonal care differences (blanketing, hydration in winter, heat management in summer)
- Hoof care and farrier schedules
Make it practical: Show them actual feed, explain your barn's feeding program, have them calculate what THEIR horse needs.
> Show Rules and Etiquette
For students interested in showing, this is GOLD. Cover:
- How to read a dressage test or course diagram
- Scoring and how judges evaluate
- Ring etiquette and rules
- What to wear and why
- How to prepare for a show
- Common disqualifications or mistakes
Make it real: Walk through an actual test or course on foot. Have them memorize and "ride" it in the arena.
CATEGORY 3: MENTAL SKILLS AND CONFIDENCE
These lessons work on the MIND, which is often the missing piece.
Visualization and Mental Rehearsal
Teach them how to practice riding... without riding. Work on:
- How visualization works and why it's effective
- Creating detailed mental images (using all senses)
- Mentally rehearsing specific skills or courses
- Building confidence through mental practice
- Rewriting negative experiences with positive visualization
Make it guided: Lead them through a visualization exercise. Have them mentally "ride" a course or movement while you narrate.
> Goal Setting and Progress Tracking
Help them create a roadmap for their riding. Work through:
- Setting specific, measurable goals
- Breaking big goals into small steps
- Tracking progress (riding journal, video logs)
- Identifying strengths and areas for growth
- Creating accountability systems
Make it actionable: They leave with written goals and a plan to achieve them.
> Fear and Confidence Work
For nervous riders, this can be life-changing. Discuss:
- Why fear happens and how to work with it
- Breathing and relaxation techniques
- Building confidence through small wins
- Identifying triggers and creating coping strategies
- The difference between healthy caution and limiting fear
Make it practical: Practice breathing exercises, visualization for scary scenarios, positive self-talk techniques.
CATEGORY 4: CREATIVE AND FUN
Not everything has to be serious! Mix in some lighter activities.
> Horse Treats or Enrichment Projects
Make horse treats together, create DIY enrichment toys, or build simple agility obstacles.
Why it works: Hands-on, creative, builds connection with horses, teaches about horse preferences and enrichment.
> Barn Scavenger Hunt
Create a list of things to find or identify around the barn:
- Types of hay or bedding
- Parts of tack
- Grooming tools and their uses
- Safety equipment locations
- Signs of good vs. poor hoof health
Why it works: Makes learning fun, tests knowledge, gets them moving and exploring.
> Horse Care Day
- Let them shadow you or participate in barn management:
- Feeding routines
- Stall cleaning and why bedding matters
- Turnout routines
- Checking water buckets
- Basic first aid kit inventory
Why it works: Builds appreciation for horse care, teaches responsibility, shows the work behind riding.
HOW TO STRUCTURE AN UNMOUNTED PRIVATE LESSON
Don't just pick one thing and drag it out. MIX activities to keep engagement high. Keeps it varied, hands-on, and valuable. Sample 60-Minute Unmounted Lesson Structure:
10 minutes: Grooming while discussing horse body language and health checks
20 minutes: Tack fitting - have them tack up and adjust everything correctly while explaining WHY
15 minutes: Leading and ground work - practice precision and control
15 minutes: Theory discussion or video analysis relevant to their current riding goals
SETTING EXPECTATIONS
When you know riding isn't possible, message students ahead of time:
"Hey! Footing/weather isn't safe for riding tomorrow, but I've got a great unmounted lesson planned. We're going to work on [tack fitting/lunging skills/video analysis] which will directly improve your riding."
Managing expectations prevents disappointment and shows you're being intentional, not just winging it.
PRICING UNMOUNTED LESSONS
Should you charge the same as riding lessons? My take: Yes, IF the lesson is valuable and well-planned. You're still teaching. You're still providing expertise. You're still giving them your time and knowledge. If you throw together a half-hearted "let's just brush the horse" lesson? No, don't charge full price. If you're teaching real skills, theory, and horsemanship? Absolutely charge your normal rate.
Unmounted lessons aren't Plan B. They're opportunities to teach things that make students BETTER RIDERS and BETTER HORSEMEN. Students who understand horses beyond just riding become your best, most committed, longest-lasting clients.
So next time the weather's terrible or the arena's unusable? Don't cancel. Get creative. Teach horsemanship. Your students will thank you for it.
**Instructors: Need some new mounted or unmounted lesson plan ideas to refresh your program? Visit our online lesson plan library > link is in the comments!